Why is adolescence so important?
Adolescence is a period of life with specific health and developmental needs and rights. It is also a time to develop knowledge and skills, learn to manage emotions and relationships, and acquire attributes and abilities that will be important for enjoying the adolescent years and assuming adult roles.
What are the factors that influence adolescent growth and development?
10 Factors That Influence the Growth and Development of a Child
- Heredity. Heredity is the transmission of physical characteristics from parents to children through their genes.
- Environment.
- Sex.
- Exercise and Health.
- Hormones.
- Nutrition.
- Familial Influence.
- Geographical Influences.
What are the physiological changes in adolescence?
Although sexual maturation and the height spurt are the preeminent pubertal events, many other physiologic changes take place during puberty. The central nervous system grows, and lymphoid tissue regresses significantly. The heart, lungs, and viscera all increase in size and mass.
How is childhood different from adolescence?
Adolescence is the period of transition between childhood and adulthood. Children who are entering adolescence are going through many changes (physical, intellectual, personality and social developmental). Adolescence begins at puberty, which now occurs earlier, than in the past.
What is developmentally unique about adolescence?
Another means of thinking about the developmental trajectory in adolescents is that regions subserving higher-order cognitive functioning develop and mature later than “primary” function regions. Similarly, human adolescents make risky choices and exhibit greater emotional reactivity than either children or adults.
What factors affect emotional development in adolescence?
Apart from family and school, there are a number of other factors that contribute to the emotional development of young children. These include biological make up, outside social and sporting interactions and modern communications such as computers and television.
What is the life stage of adolescence?
Adolescence, transitional phase of growth and development between childhood and adulthood. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines an adolescent as any person between ages 10 and 19. This age range falls within WHO’s definition of young people, which refers to individuals between ages 10 and 24.
What are the changes in your body during your transition from childhood to adolescence?
During the second stage of puberty, females develop breasts and pubic hair, undergo a growth spurt and start to menstruate. Males start producing testosterone and sperm; they develop hair on their face, chest, armpits and genitals; their voice breaks and they also experience a large growth spurt.
What are major problems of adolescence?
The most common problems among adolescents relate to growth and development, school, childhood illnesses that continue into adolescence, mental health disorders, and the consequences of risky or illegal behaviors, including injury, legal consequences, pregnancy, infectious diseases, and substance use disorders.
How do you overcome adolescent behavior?
Handling your teen’s disrespectful behaviour
- Set clear rules about behaviour and communication.
- Stay calm.
- Focus on the behaviour, not the person.
- Be a role model.
- Praise your teenager for positive communication.
- Set and use consequences but try not to set too many.
- Use humour.
Does childhood include adolescence?
Although biologically a child is a human being between the stages of birth and puberty, Adolescence is accepted by some cultures as a part of social childhood, because most adolescents are considered minors under the law. The onset of adolescence brings about various physical, psychological and behavioral changes.