What was Lebanon before it was Lebanon?
Ancient Lebanon Lebanon was part of northern Canaan, and consequently became the homeland of Canaanite descendants, the Phoenicians, a seafaring people who spread across the Mediterranean in the first millennium BC.
When did Lebanon convert to Christianity?
4th century AD
The earliest indisputable tradition of Christianity in Lebanon can be traced back to Saint Maron in the 4th century AD, being of Greek/Eastern/Antiochian Orthodox origin and the founder of national and ecclesiastical Maronitism.
Is Libanon Arab?
Lebanon shares many of the cultural characteristics of the Arab world, yet it has attributes that differentiate it from many of its Arab neighbours. Its rugged, mountainous terrain has served throughout history as an asylum for diverse religious and ethnic groups and for political dissidents.
What is the old name for Beirut?
Bayrūt
Names. The English name Beirut is an early transcription of the Arabic name Bayrūt (بيروت). The same name’s transcription into French is Beyrouth, which was sometimes used during Lebanon’s French occupation.
Why did Israel invade Lebanon in 1978?
The 1978 South Lebanon conflict (codenamed Operation Litani by Israel) began after Israel invaded southern Lebanon up to the Litani River in March 1978, in response to the Coastal Road massacre near Tel Aviv by Lebanon-based Palestinian militants.
Why did Israel invaded Lebanon in 1982?
The 1982 Lebanon war began on 6 June 1982, when Israel invaded again for the purpose of attacking the Palestine Liberation Organization. The Israeli army laid siege to Beirut. During the conflict, according to Lebanese sources, between 15,000 and 20,000 people were killed, mostly civilians.
Who ruled Lebanon before the Ottomans?
Mamluk rule Muslim control of Lebanon was reestablished in the late 13th century under the Mamluk sultans of Egypt. Lebanon was later contested between Muslim rulers until the Turkish Ottoman Empire solidified authority over the eastern Mediterranean.
Where do Lebanese Christians come from?
Geographic distribution within Lebanon Lebanese Maronite Christians are concentrated in the north Beirut, northern part of Mount Lebanon Governorate, southern part of North Governorate, parts of Beqaa Governorate and South Governorate.
Where do most Lebanese live in America?
The Arab American Institute reports the top five states where Lebanese Americans reside are: Michigan (11%), California (9%), Ohio (6%), Florida (6%), and Massachusetts (5%).
What is the biblical name of Lebanon?
”Lebanon,” known in Latin as Mons Libanus, was the name of a mountain. The Hebrew word ”laban” means white. Because the mountain was covered with snow, and because its soil had a light coloration, the ancient Phoenicians and other nomadic tribes called the mountain ”Lebanon” – ”the white mountain.
Was Lebanon part of Egypt?
Opposition to the Hyksos increased, reaching a peak during the reign of the pharaoh Thutmose III (1490-36 B.C.), who invaded Syria, put an end to Hyksos domination, and incorporated Lebanon into the Egyptian Empire.
Where is Bechamoun in Lebanon?
Bechamoun ( Arabic: بشامون ), is an area near Beirut in the Mount Lebanon Governorate of Lebanon. It has an elevation between 40 and 580 meters above sea level, 8 kilometers from Beirut airport and Beirut downtown.
How high is Bechamoun above sea level?
It has an elevation between 40 and 580 meters above sea level, 8 kilometers from Beirut airport and Beirut downtown. Bechamoun’s population exceeds 15,000
What is the meaning of B Chamoun?
Bchamoun’s name is derived from “ Beit Chamoun ” (Arabic) The word comes from Syriac Aramaic spoken by the Canaanites. , “ House of Chamoun ” (English), ” Temple of Eshmun ” (Syriac Aramaic), a Phoenician god. Bchamoun has 9 schools, 2 public and 7 private. There is only one hospital in Bchamoun which is Bchamoun Speciality Hospital.
How many schools are there in B Chamoun?
Bchamoun has 9 schools, 2 public and 7 private. There is only one hospital in Bchamoun which is Bchamoun Speciality Hospital. An archaeological site was discovered 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) east of Khalde by V. Hankey in 1963. The site is located on the western terraces of a conical hill, west of the main village called Qalaa’ Tahun-el-Haoua.