What is the Fourteenth Amendment?

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The Fourteenth Amendment ( Amendment XIV) to the United States Constitution was adopted on July 9, 1868, as one of the Reconstruction Amendments.

What did West Virginia say about the 14th Amendment?

West Virginia said the Fourteenth Amendment not only gave citizenship and the privileges of citizenship to persons of color, it denied to any State the power to withhold from them the equal protection of the laws, and authorized Congress to enforce its provisions by appropriate legislation. In 1880, the Supreme Court stated in Strauder v.

What Supreme Court cases violate the 14th Amendment?

Ferguson, ruling that segregated public schools did in fact violate the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment. In other landmark rulings, the Supreme Court has cited the 14th Amendment in cases involving the use of contraception (1965’s Griswold v.

What does the 14th Amendment say about 3/5ths?

14th Amendment – Section Two Section Two of the 14th Amendment repealed the three-fifths clause (Article I, Section 2, Clause 3) of the original Constitution, which counted enslaved people as three-fifths of a person for the purpose of apportioning congressional representation.

Who transmitted the 14th Amendment to the States for ratification?

Form of the Letter of Transmittal of the Fourteenth Amendment to the several states for its ratification. On June 16, 1866, Secretary of State William Seward transmitted the Fourteenth Amendment to the governors of the several states for its ratification.

What was the main object of the opening sentence of the 14th Amendment?

The main object of the opening sentence of the Fourteenth Amendment was to settle the question, upon which there had been a difference of opinion throughout the country and in this Court, as to the citizenship of free negroes ( Scott v.

Is there a transcript of the 14th Amendment debates in Congress?

Congressional Debates of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, provides a transcript of the debates in Congress. Galloway Jr., Russell W. (1989). “Basic Equal Protection Analysis”. Santa Clara Law Review. 29 (1). Retrieved February 8, 2021. Minor v. Happersett (1875) Elk v. Wilkins (1884) United States v. Wong Kim Ark (1898)