What is edema of the disc?

Table of Contents

Disc edema is an ophthalmoscopic finding defined by unilateral or bilateral swelling of the optic disc. There are several synonyms used to describe this finding including papillitis, papilledema, swollen or choked discs, and the most commonly used term – optic disc edema (ODE).

What does papilledema look like?

Symptoms and Signs of Papilledema In patients with papilledema, vision is usually not affected initially, but seconds-long graying out of vision, flickering, or blurred or double vision may occur. Patients may have symptoms of increased intracranial pressure, such as headache or nausea and vomiting. Pain is absent.

How do you treat a swollen optic nerve?

Optic neuritis usually improves on its own. In some cases, steroid medications are used to reduce inflammation in the optic nerve. Possible side effects from steroid treatment include weight gain, mood changes, facial flushing, stomach upset and insomnia. Steroid treatment is usually given by vein (intravenously).

Is there a cure for edema?

Mild edema usually goes away on its own, particularly if you help things along by raising the affected limb higher than your heart. More-severe edema may be treated with drugs that help your body expel excess fluid in the form of urine (diuretics). One of the most common diuretics is furosemide (Lasix).

Is there a diet for edema?

Increased intake of potassium helps the kidneys remove excess sodium and fluid, therefore we recommend edema sufferers to eat plenty of raw vegetables and fruit rich in potassium, especially spinach, lettuce, broccoli, bananas, oranges, apricots and tomatoes. Vitamin B6 is recommended in edema.

Can diet reduce edema?

High sodium intake may lead to water retention and can exacerbate edema in certain individuals. A diet high in fiber and protein-rich foods, such as turkey, chicken, whitefish and eggs, may be helpful in treating your edema. Cottage cheese, kefir and low-fat yogurt may also be beneficial in addressing this health problem.

What is papilledema caused by?

What Causes Papilledema? Papilledema can be caused by a variety of diseases, injuries, and conditions that increase intracranial pressure (ICP). Some known causes of papilledema are: Brain tumor Brain abscess Head trauma Brain aneurysm Encephalitis Meningitis Hydrocephaly Hypertension Stroke Brain hemorrhage