Where is the Bell Labs Horn Antenna?
Holmdel, NJ
Horn Antenna, Holmdel, NJ Down a private road on top of Crawford Hill in Holmdel, New Jersey, is a 15-meter horn-shaped antenna built for Bell Labs and designed to pick up faint signals from an early NASA communications satellite.
Can you visit the Holmdel horn antenna?
Today, the Horn Antenna is a National Historic Landmark. Located just a few miles from Bell Laboratories, the 20-foot aluminum antenna is no longer in use and is open to the public.
What does the Holmdel Horn Antenna do?
In 1960, Bell Labs built a 20-foot horn-shaped antenna in Holmdel, NJ to be used with an early satellite system called Echo. The intention was to collect and amplify radio signals to send them across long distances, but within a few years, another satellite was launched and Echo became obsolete.
How are the Holmdel horn antenna and the Echo satellite related?
The horn antenna at Bell Telephone Laboratories in Holmdel, New Jersey, was constructed in 1959 to support Project Echo, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s passive communications satellites, which used large aluminized plastic balloons (satellite balloon) as reflectors to bounce radio signals from one …
What was discovered by Wilson & Penzias in 1964 at the Bell Horn Antenna at Holmdel NJ?
On May 20, 1964, American radio astronomers Robert Wilson and Arno Penzias discovered the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB), the ancient light that began saturating the universe 380,000 years after its creation. And they did so pretty much by accident.
Who owns Bell works in Holmdel NJ?
Bell Labs Holmdel Complex
| Bell Works | |
|---|---|
| Owner | Somerset Development d/b/a Bell Works |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 6 |
| Floor area | 2,000,000 square feet (190,000 m2) |
At what temperature was the microwave energy that was coming from space?
Microwaves are electromagnetic waves – just like visible light. The microwave background radiation is measured coming almost completely uniformly from every direction of space with a temperature of approximately minus 454 degrees Fahrenheit.
Who discovered a low steady hum from their Holmdel Horn Antenna?
In 1964, US physicist Arno Allan Penzias and radio-astronomer Robert Woodrow Wilson discovered the CMB, estimating its temperature as 3.5 K, as they experimented with the Holmdel Horn Antenna.
What was discovered by Wilson & Penzias in 1964 at the Bell horn antenna at Holmdel NJ?
Who discovered microwave radiation?
On May 20, 1964, American radio astronomers Robert Wilson and Arno Penzias discovered the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB), the ancient light that began saturating the universe 380,000 years after its creation.
What happened to Bell Labs Holmdel?
Since 2013 it has been operated by Somerset Development, who redeveloped the building into a mixed-use office for high-tech startup companies. The complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017.
Where is Bell Labs located?
Murray Hill, New Jersey
Headquarters for the laboratories are in Murray Hill, New Jersey. The company was incorporated in 1925 as an AT subsidiary under the name Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc.