What is the meaning of Sarcomastigophora?
Medical Definition of Sarcomastigophora : a phylum of protozoans that includes forms moving by flagella, pseudopodia, or both and that is divided into the subphyla Mastigophora and Sarcodina — compare ciliophora.
What are the characteristics of Sarcomastigophora?
The characteristics of phylum sarcomastigophora are : (1) Nucleus is of one type except in the stages of certain foraminifera. (2) Locomotory organ either pseudopodia or flagella or both. (4) Spore formation is absent.
How does a Sarcomastigophora move?
Sarcomastigophora is a phylum of the kingdom Protista that consists of a wide variety of unicellular and colonial organisms. Members of this group move by means of one or more flagella or pseudopods.
How do Sarcodines reproduce?
Sarcodines reproduce sexually by syngamy (fusion of two gametes) and asexually by division or budding. In multinucleate forms, cytoplasmic division with distribution of the nuclei occurs.
What is an example of a Sarcodine?
Rhizopoda
Heliozoa
Sarcodina/Lower classifications
What is the difference between Phytomastigophora and Zoomastigophora?
Phytomastigophora and Zoomastigophora are two classes of Mastigophora. Phytomastigophora contains photosynthetic plant-like single-celled flagellates while Zoomastigophora contains non-photosynthetic animal-like single-celled flagellates. Moreover, Zoomastigophora members do not contain chloroplasts in their cytoplasm.
What are characteristics of Sarcodina?
Classification of Protozoa
| Classification | Characteristic |
|---|---|
| Sarcodina (Amoeboid) | Motile; move about using cytoplasmic extensions called pseudopods. |
| Ciliophora (Ciliates) | Motile; covered with many, short cilia. |
| Sarcomastigophora (Flagellates) | Motile; have one or more long flagella. |
What is Sarcomastigophora?
* The name Sarcomastigophora comes from a combination of the words “Sarcodina” and “Mastigophora” which are characterized under the phylum. Some of the species that belong to the phylum Sarcomastigophora include: · Kingdom: Protista – Eukaryotic organisms (unicellular) that are not classified as plants, animals or fungi.
Is Sarcomastigophora autotrophic or heterotrophic?
Sarcomastigophora. The phylum Sarcomastigophora belongs to the Protista or protoctista kingdom and it includes many unicellular or colonial, autotrophic, or heterotrophic organisms. It is characterized by flagellae, pseudopodia, or both.
What are the three subphyla of the genus Mastigophora?
Taxonomy. It is divided into three subphyla: the Mastigophora, the Sarcodina and the Opalinata. It is polyphyletic, and it is not a universally recognized classification. It places great significance upon method of locomotion in generating the taxonomy.