What causes acute abdomen?
An acute abdomen is a condition that demands urgent attention and treatment. The acute abdomen may be caused by an infection, inflammation, vascular occlusion, or obstruction. The patient will usually present with sudden onset of abdominal pain with associated nausea or vomiting.
How is acute abdomen diagnosed?
Ultrasonography is the initial imaging test of choice for patients presenting with right upper quadrant pain. Computed tomography (CT) is recommended for evaluating right or left lower quadrant pain. Conventional radiography has limited diagnostic value in the assessment of most patients with abdominal pain.
What is the treatment of acute abdomen?
Summary. Stabilizing a patient with signs of acute abdomen often begins before obtaining a diagnosis. Stabilization includes administering IV fluids, analgesics, and, when appropriate, antibiotics. Once a patient has been stabilized and a diagnosis made, appropriate definitive therapy can be initiated.
What are the complications of acute abdomen?
The most common complications after acute abdominal surgery are wound infection, intra-abdominal infection, and the association of both.
Is acute abdomen serious?
An acute abdomen refers to a sudden, severe abdominal pain. It is in many cases a medical emergency, requiring urgent and specific diagnosis. Several causes need immediate surgical treatment.
Is acute abdomen a surgical emergency?
Acute ischemic abdomen is a surgical emergency. Typically, treatment involves removal of the region of the bowel that has undergone infarction, and subsequent anastomosis of the remaining healthy tissue.
What are the three classic signs of an acute abdominal injury?
Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, tenderness, rigidity, and bruising of the external abdomen.
What is the most common cause of acute abdominal pain?
Some of the most common causes of abdominal pain are appendicitis, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), pancreatitis, gallbladder disease, diverticulitis, and small bowel obstruction.
What is the most frequently damaged organs due to abdominal trauma?
In blunt force abdominal trauma, the spleen and liver are the most commonly injured organs, with a mortality rate of roughly 8.5%. Nearly three-quarters of all blunt abdominal trauma injuries involve vehicles.
What is stomach cancer?
Stomach cancer usually begins in the mucus-producing cells that line the stomach. This type of cancer is called adenocarcinoma. For the past several decades, rates of cancer in the main part of the stomach (stomach body) have been falling worldwide.
What is the pathophysiology of abdominal cancer?
These cells are replaced by healthy young cells. Abdominal cancer occurs when old or damaged cells divide and multiply uncontrollably. This generally results in the development of a malignant mass of tissue (tumor) in the specific organ of the abdomen.
Can a plant-based diet reduce the risk of stomach cancer?
Those who eat a diet rich in produce like fresh fruits and vegetables and whole grains may decrease their risk for stomach cancer. However, some studies show that increasing plant-based foods reduces the risk of fatal stomach cancer in men, but not women.