What do you mean by free variation?
In linguistics, free variation is the phenomenon of two (or more) sounds or forms appearing in the same environment without a change in meaning and without being considered incorrect by native speakers.
What are free and Allophonic variation?
Secondly, a more extreme case of within-language allophonic variation is ”free allophonic variation,” that is, when the different allophones can occur in free variation within the same context and syllable position without their use being constrained by register or speech rate.
Is free variation contrastive?
Contrastive distribution in linguistics, as opposed to complementary distribution or free variation, is the relationship between two different elements in which both elements are found in the same environment with a change in meaning.
What are the variants of a phoneme known as?
phoneme, in linguistics, smallest unit of speech distinguishing one word (or word element) from another, as the element p in “tap,” which separates that word from “tab,” “tag,” and “tan.” A phoneme may have more than one variant, called an allophone (q.v.), which functions as a single sound; for example, the p’s of “ …
What are Allophonic variations?
Allophonic variation in English consonants. Allophonic rules. express context-dependent variation in the narrow phonetic transcription associated with a phonetic unit. Same word may have different pronunciation.
What is an allophonic variation?
What does the term Coarticulation mean?
Coarticulation refers to changes in speech articulation (acoustic or visual) of the current speech segment (phoneme or viseme) due to neighboring speech. In the visual domain, this phenomenon arises because the visual articulator movements are affected by the neighboring visemes.
What is contrasting sound?
The core principle in phonology is the idea of contrast. Say we have two sounds that are different from each other. If the difference between those two sounds leads to a difference in meaning in a given language, then we say that those two sounds contrast in that language.
What is phonetic context?
Phonetic context effects are a set of particularly interesting examples of context-sensitive perception whereby identification of target speech sounds is shifted by preceding or following phonetic context.
What is the difference between free variation and complementary distribution?
In linguistics, complementary distribution, as distinct from contrastive distribution and free variation, is the relationship between two different elements of the same kind in which one element is found in one set of environments and the other element is found in a non-intersecting (complementary) set of environments.
What means phonemic?
Definition of phonemic 1 : of, relating to, or having the characteristics of a phoneme. 2a : constituting members of different phonemes (such as \n\ and \m\ in English) b : distinctive sense 2.