Who design Fagus Factory?
Walter Gropius
Designed in around 1910, the Fagus factory in Alfeld constitutes an architectural complex which foreshadows the modernist movement in architecture. Built by Walter Gropius, it is notable for the innovative use of walls of vast glass panels combined with an attenuated load-bearing structure.
What is Fagus Factory used for?
Ceramic Textiles for Facades The Fagus Factory is a complex with many buildings, which contain various functions such as manufacturing, storage, and offices, and Gropius felt it was important to design an exterior design aesthetic that could be applied to various structures.
What does Bauhaus translate to?
house of building
“Bauhaus” literally translates to “house of building,” which was derived by inverting the German word Hausbau, or “building of a house.”
Why did Bauhaus move from Weimar to Dessau?
The Bauhaus was founded in Weimar 1919 by Walter Gropius and remained there until 1925 when it moved to Dessau due to political pressure. It was housed in two neighbouring buildings that had previously been two separate art schools, both designed in the Art Nouveau style by Henry van de Velde.
What was van der Rohe famous for?
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe was a German-born American architect whose rectilinear forms, crafted in elegant simplicity, epitomized the International Style and exemplified his famous principle that “less is more.” He went further than anyone else regarding structural honesty, making the actual supports of his buildings …
Is the Fagus Factory a World Heritage Site?
In 2011, the UNESCO World Heritage Committee added the Fagus Factory to the world heritage list. It is now one of the 42 world heritage sites in Germany.
What is a Fagus sylvatica factory?
The name of the factory is derived from the Latin ‘fagus sylvatica’, which means ‘beech’ or ‘beech wood’. Beech wood is the traditional raw material for the production of shoe lasts.
What is the curtain wall of the Fagus Factory?
The Fagus factory in Alfeld establishes several major fundamental aspects of modern functionalist architecture of the 20th century, in particular the curtain wall. It constitutes a homogeneous, territorial and built complex, rationally and completely designed to serve an industrial project. It expresses great architectural unity.
What is de Fagus Fabriek in Alfeld?
De Fagus fabriek in Alfeld bestaat uit een complex van tien gebouwen, rond 1910 gebouwd naar het ontwerp van Walter Gropius. De fabriek is een mijlpaal in de ontwikkeling van de moderne architectuur en het industrieel ontwerp. Het complex is nu nog steeds operationeel en ligt in Alfeld an der Leine in Neder-Saksen.