What happened during the Portadown Massacre?
Irish Catholic rebels, likely under the command of Toole McCann, killed about 100 Ulster Protestants settlers by forcing them off the bridge into the River Bann, and shooting those who tried to swim to safety. The Protestant settlers were being marched east from a prison camp at Loughgall.
How many Protestants were killed during the Irish rebellion?
between 4,000 and 12,000
The uprising of Irish Catholics in October 1641 followed decades of tension with English Protestant settlers and many thousands of men, women and children lost their lives. The Protestant death toll was most recently put at between 4,000 and 12,000, mainly in Ulster.
What happened in the 1641 rebellion?
A bloody episode in Irish history, the 1641 rebellion erupted in the first instance in Ulster, when rebel Catholic elements surprised Protestant settlers, massacring large numbers. In accounting for this sudden outbreak of revolt, historians are divided about the importance of its long and short term causes.
Who led the Catholic revolt in Ireland?
| Irish Rebellion of 1641 | |
|---|---|
| Irish Catholics | Kingdom of England ∟ Kingdom of Ireland Scottish Covenanters Protestant colonists |
| Commanders and leaders | |
| Felim O’Neill Rory O’Moore, Lord of Laois Donough MacCarty Connor Maguire Philip O’Reilly | Lords Justices William St Leger James Butler Charles Coote Robert Monro |
Who won the 11 years war?
The wars ended in the defeat of the Confederates. They and their English Royalist allies were defeated during the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland by the New Model Army under Oliver Cromwell in 1649–53.
Who led the Catholic revolt against British dominance in Ireland?
Wolfe Tone
Wolfe Tone, in full Theobald Wolfe Tone, (born June 20, 1763, Dublin, Ire. —died Nov. 19, 1798, Dublin), Irish republican and rebel who sought to overthrow English rule in Ireland and who led a French military force to Ireland during the insurrection of 1798.
Why is it called Portadown?
Portadown (from Irish Port an Dúnáin ‘landing place of the little fort’) is a town in County Armagh, Northern Ireland.
Was Wolfe Tone hanged?
On November 10, 1798, Irish revolutionary Theobald Wolfe Tone, posthumously known as Wolfe Tone, was sentenced to be hanged on November 12. He ultimately died on November 19. Wolfe Tone, a native of Dublin, is remembered as the father of Irish republicanism.
What happened at the Portadown massacre?
The Portadown massacre took place in November 1641 at Portadown, County Armagh, during the Irish Rebellion of 1641. Irish Catholic rebels, likely under the command of Toole McCann, killed about 100 Ulster Protestants settlers by forcing them off the bridge into the River Bann, and shooting those who tried to swim to safety.
Was captain Toole McCann responsible for the Portadown massacre?
Toole McCann was the rebel captain in charge of the Portadown area at the time, and several people made statements that he was responsible for the massacre. Brian MacCuarta writes: “The convoy entered his area of control and it would seem likely that even if he did not order it, he and his men could not have avoided being involved in it”.
What was the biggest massacre of the Irish Civil War?
This was the biggest massacre of Protestants during the rebellion, and one of the bloodiest during the Irish Confederate Wars. The Portadown massacre, and others like it, terrified Protestants in Ireland and Great Britain, and were used to justify the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland and later to lobby against Catholic rights .
What was the significance of the Ulster massacre of 1642?
The massacre terrified Protestant settlers and was used to support the view that the rebellion was a Catholic conspiracy to massacre all Protestants in Ireland, though in truth such massacres were mostly confined to Ulster. In 1642, a commission of inquiry was held into the killings of settlers.